How to Run the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist Digitally — and Make It Count for Accreditation
Who this is for
You run clinical operations at a private hospital or surgical centre. The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is done before every procedure — verbally, by the team, before first incision. There's a paper form somewhere. But if a medico-legal review starts and the first question is "show me the pre-surgical documentation for that specific case from four months ago," you know the current system doesn't produce an answer you can stand behind.
The problem
A WHO Surgical Safety Checklist completed verbally in a busy operating theatre is barely a formality from an evidence standpoint. There's no record of who confirmed what, no timestamp showing when each phase was completed, and no way to retrieve the documentation for a specific procedure months later when a near-miss investigation or medico-legal review begins. "The team does it verbally before every case" is not an answer that satisfies a JCI accreditation auditor or a plaintiff's attorney. JCI has very specific documentation requirements for surgical safety. Paper forms with missing signatures, illegible entries, and no digital retrieval system aren't just operationally inconvenient — they're an accreditation finding. And in a negligence claim, the absence of a documented safety check isn't a neutral fact. It's the kind of evidence that shapes how a case is decided.
What you can achieve
- Every procedure has a complete, attributed, timestamped checklist completed by the named clinicians who were in theatre — not a paper form that was signed at some point by someone
- Wrong-site, wrong-patient, and wrong-procedure risks are structurally reduced through enforced sequential phases that follow the WHO Sign-In / Time-Out / Sign-Out structure
- JCI accreditation auditors can retrieve any procedure's complete safety checklist by date, theatre, or surgeon name in under 60 seconds
- Medico-legal review of any case starts from a complete, tamper-evident record — not a frantic search for a paper form that may or may not be filed correctly
- Individual clinician attribution means every safety confirmation is tied to a specific named person and role — "team confirmed" stops being a record and becomes an actual individual attestation
- Surgical compliance rates are visible in real time — you don't need to wait for an audit cycle to know whether the safety protocol is being followed consistently
The workflow in Hakiki
- 1Patient Identity ConfirmedYes or no
Confirm patient name, date of birth, and ID match the consent form and surgical schedule — before anaesthesia
- 2Surgical Site Marked & ConfirmedYes or no
Confirm correct surgical site is marked and verified by the operating surgeon — with surgeon's ID
- 3Anaesthesia Safety Check CompleteYes or no
Confirm anaesthesia machine, medications, and emergency drugs have been checked by anaesthetist
- 4Allergies ConfirmedYes or no
Confirm patient allergy status has been reviewed and communicated to all team members
- 5Team Introductions by RoleYes or no
Confirm all theatre team members have introduced themselves by name and role — WHO checklist Sign-In requirement
- 6Surgeon Confirms ProcedureYes or no
Operating surgeon verbally confirms procedure, site, and patient identity — WHO Time-Out requirement
- 7Critical Events ReviewedYes or no
Surgeon confirms anticipated critical steps and blood loss estimates have been communicated to team
- 8Sterile Instrument Count ConfirmedYes or no
Scrub nurse confirms initial instrument, sponge, and needle count before incision
- 9Imaging DisplayedYes or no
Confirm relevant imaging is displayed and reviewed in theatre before first incision — if applicable
- 10Post-Procedure Instrument CountYes or no
Confirm instrument, sponge, and needle count is correct and complete before wound closure — WHO Sign-Out
- 11Specimen LabelledYes or no
Confirm any specimens are correctly labelled with patient name, procedure, and date
- 12Surgeon & Anaesthetist Sign-OffYes or no
Both surgeon and anaesthetist confirm procedure is complete and patient is cleared for recovery — with individual IDs and timestamp
Hakiki features used
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